How Do I Search An Array Using A Partial String, And Return The Index?

The formulation use the identical approach as the fundamental INDEX MATCH function that looks via a single column. The multiplication operation converts TRUE and FALSE into 1 and zero, respectively, and produces an array where 1's correspond to rows that match all the criteria. Creates a function that invokes func with the arguments of the created perform. If func is a property name, the created perform returns the property worth for a given component. If func is an array or object, the created operate returns true for parts that include the equal supply properties, in any other case it returns false. Return a partial permutation I of the vector v, so that v returns values of a totally sorted model of v at index k. If k is a range, a vector of indices is returned; if k is an integer, a single index is returned. The order is specified using the identical keywords as sort!. The permutation is stable, which means that indices of equal elements appear in ascending order. The behaviour differs by the worth of duplicates.ok. First actual matches are thought of, and the positions of the primary exact matches are recorded. Then distinctive partial matches are considered, and if discovered recorded. In addition, an empty string can match nothing, not even an actual match to an empty string. This is the appropriate behaviour for partial matching of character indices, for example. Added an _.defaults operate, to be used merging collectively JS objects representing default options. Added an _.as soon as function, for manufacturing functions that should only ever execute a single time. _.bind now delegates to the native ES5 version, where out there. _.keys now throws an error when used on non-Object values, as in ES5. Fixed a bug with _.keys when used over sparse arrays.

For index-match mixture, is that this attainable to set the "lookup_value" inside match operate to "a spill range"? My index-match method works without any problem when lookup_value is a single value, nevertheless once I change that value to a spill vary, result become #N/A. My purpose is to increase the method for each row on a desk dynamically, within one single formulated cell. Or possibly you wish to treat them as zeros; it is up to you. The same iterateecan even be passed to other Underscore capabilities to guarantee that the habits is consistent. For strings and array-like objects _.isEmpty checks if the size property is 0. For other objects, it returns true if the item has no enumerable own-properties. Note that primitive numbers, booleans and symbols are always empty by this definition. Assigns personal and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the destination object for all vacation spot properties that resolve to undefined. Once a property is ready, extra values of the same property are ignored. If k is a single index, that value is returned; if k is a variety, an array of values at those indices is returned. If your tables are relatively small, there'll hardly be any important distinction in Excel efficiency. The level is that checking each value within the array requires a separate name of the VLOOKUP function. So, the extra values your array incorporates and the extra array formulas you have in a workbook, the slower Excel performs. Converts the string argument to base-64 encoded kind and returns the outcome as a personality string with the connection character set and collation. If the argument is not a string, it is transformed to a string before conversion takes place. Base-64 encoded strings could be decoded using the FROM_BASE64()function. Returns a price within the range of 1 to N if the string str is in the string listing strlist consisting of N substrings. A string record is a string composed of substrings separated by , characters. If the first argument is a continuing string and the second is a column of kind SET, the FIND_IN_SET() function is optimized to make use of bit arithmetic.

Returns 0if str isn't in strlist or if strlist is the empty string. This operate does not work properly if the first argument incorporates a comma character. Added _.iteratee to customise the iterators used by assortment functions. Many Underscore strategies will take a string argument for simpler _.property-style lookups, an object for _.where-style filtering, or a operate as a custom callback. Adds all personal enumerable string keyed function properties of a source object to the vacation spot object. If object is a perform, then strategies are added to its prototype as properly. This method is like _.assign except that it recursively merges personal and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of supply objects into the vacation spot object. Source properties that resolve to undefined are skipped if a destination worth exists. Array and plain object properties are merged recursively. Other objects and worth varieties are overridden by project. Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of earlier sources. In Excel to go looking or discover one thing from any given dataset or desk, we use the INDEX and MATCH functions mixed formulation.

However, there could be a substitute for do this type of task using a single function named VLOOKUP. Now we will see how we are in a position to find or seek for something by partial match using the VLOOKUP operate. In MS Excel, as an alternative of seeking something with full text or key phrases, we could have to make use of partial textual content or keywords to look up desired data and information. Where the lookup worth shall be returned primarily based on the partial match. Excel provides varied ways for this sort of issue. In this article, I will show other ways to seek out partial matches using the INDEX and MATCH features. The types and not using a len argument return a substring from string strstarting at position pos. The types with a len argument return a substring len characters lengthy from string str, starting at position pos. It can additionally be attainable to make use of a adverse worth for pos. In this case, the beginning of the substring is pos characters from the top of the string, somewhat than the start. A negative worth may be used for posin any of the forms of this perform. _.bindAll now takes the context object as its first parameter. If no method names are handed, the entire context object's methods are bound to it, enabling chaining and easier binding. _.functions now takes a single argument and returns the names of its Function properties. Calling _.capabilities will get you the earlier conduct. Added _.isRegExp in order that isEqual can now test for RegExp equality. All of the "is" features have been shrunk down right into a single definition. Both features return the number of parts in the array source. For asort(), gawk sorts the values of sourceand replaces the indices of the sorted values of supply with sequential integers beginning with one. If the optionally available array destis specified, then source is duplicated into dest.

Destis then sorted, leaving the indices of source unchanged. The Excel INDEX operate returns the worth at a given location in a spread or array. You can use INDEX to retrieve individual values, or entire rows and columns. The MATCH operate is usually used along with INDEX to provide row and column... In Python all perform accepts an iterable as an argument and returns if all component within the iterable are True. We can use List comprehension and all() to check if all parts from a listing exists in the given string i.e. Returns a soundex string from str, or NULL if stris NULL. Two strings that sound almost the same should have identical soundex strings. A standard soundex string is 4 characters long, however the SOUNDEX() operate returns an arbitrarily lengthy string. You can use SUBSTRING() on the outcome to get a standard soundex string. All international alphabetic characters exterior the A-Z range are treated as vowels.

In this pattern customized function, we use used our list comprehension method of discovering the indices of all substrings. The cause for that is that it doesn't create any additional dependencies. Added _.groupBy, which aggregates a collection into groups of like objects. Added _.union and _.difference, to enrich the (re-named) _.intersection. Various enhancements for support of sparse arrays. _.toArray now returns a clone, if immediately handed an array. _.functions now additionally returns the names of features which are current in the prototype chain. Array-like values similar to arguments objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a length of 0. Similarly, maps and units are considered empty if they have a size of 0. This methodology is like _.clone besides that it accepts customizer which is invoked to supply the cloned worth. If customizer returns undefined, cloning is handled by the method instead. The customizer is invoked with up to 4 arguments; (value [, index|key, object, stack]). Gets the scale of assortment by returning its length for array-like values or the variety of personal enumerable string keyed properties for objects. Invokes the tactic at path of every element in assortment, returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Any further arguments are offered to each invoked methodology. If path is a operate, it is invoked for, and this certain to, every element in collection. Divide string into items separated by fieldsepand retailer the items in array and the separator strings in theseps array.

The first piece is saved inarray, the second piece in array, and so forth. The string worth of the third argument, fieldsep, is a regexp describing where to split string . For a partial match you'll have the ability to iterate the array and use a string search function like strpos (). The SEARCH function returns the place of the search string when discovered, and the #VALUE! We use this truth to test whether the search string is found by using the ISNUMBER operate to "catch" legitimate numeric positions. When using the VLOOKUP operate, the total length of your lookup criteria cannot exceed 255 characters, in any other case you'll find yourself having the #VALUE! So, in case your dataset incorporates lengthy strings, INDEX MATCH is the only working solution. See the description of LOWER()for information that additionally applies to UPPER(). Returns the string str, right-padded with the string padstrto a length of len characters. If str is longer than len, the return value is shortened to len characters. If str, padstr, or len is NULL, the function returns NULL. In this publish, you leaned the means to use Python to find the primary index, the final index, and all indices of a substring in a string. You realized how to do this with common string strategies, with common expressions, record comprehensions, in addition to a customized constructed operate. Added a breakLoop method to interrupt in the center of any Underscore iteration.

Added an isEmpty perform that works on arrays and objects. Note that JavaScript arrays and capabilities are objects, while strings and numbers usually are not. Memoizes a given perform by caching the computed end result. If handed an optional hashFunction, it goes to be used to compute the hash key for storing the end result, primarily based on the arguments to the original function. The default hashFunction just makes use of the first argument to the memoized operate as the key. The cache of memoized values is available because the cacheproperty on the returned perform. Looks via every value within the list, returning the first one that passes a fact check , or undefined if no value passes the check. The function returns as quickly because it finds an appropriate factor, and would not traverse the whole list. Predicate is transformed through iterateeto facilitate shorthand syntaxes. The filter() methodology returns a new array of all of the values in an array that matches the circumstances of a function. If there is not a match, the strategy returns an empty array. The find() technique returns the first value in an array that matches the circumstances of a function.

If there isn't any match, the method returns undefined. The reverse of _.technique; this method creates a function that invokes the method at a given path of object. Any extra arguments are provided to the invoked technique. Assigns personal enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the vacation spot object. Dividestring into items (or "fields") defined by fieldpatand retailer the pieces in array and the separator strings in theseps array. The third argument, fieldpat, is a regexp describing the fields in string . If fieldpat is omitted, the value of FPAT is used.patsplit() returns the number of parts created.seps is the possibly null separator string after array. The possibly null leading separator shall be in seps. So a non-null string with n fields will have n+1 separators. With gawk and a number of other other awk implementations, when given an array argument, the length() perform returns the number of components in the array. (c.e.) This is much less useful than it may appear at first, as the array just isn't assured to be indexed from one to the variety of elements in it. If --lint is provided on the command line (see part Command-Line Options),gawk warns that passing an array argument is not portable. If --posix is provided, using an array argument is a deadly error .

The method returns the index of the primary occurrence of the specified substring at a position greater than or equal to place, which defaults to zero. If place is bigger than the size of the calling string, the tactic would not search the calling string in any respect. If place is less than zero, the tactic behaves as it might if place have been zero. If the tactic is called with no arguments, searchString is coerced to "undefined". Therefore,'undefined'.indexOf() returns 0 — as a outcome of the substring undefined is discovered at place zero within the string undefined. But 'undefine'.indexOf(), returns -1 — as a outcome of the substring undefined isn't discovered in the string undefine. SEARCH Function in Excel returns the place of the first character of the substring or search_text in a string or it might be fed into other perform. Returns the key of a price whether it is found within the array, and FALSE in any other case. If the value is found in the array more than once, the first matching key is returned. This perform returns NULL if invalid parameters are handed to it (this applies to all PHP functions as of 5.three.0). As of PHP 4.2.0, this operate returns FALSE on failure as a substitute of ...

Policy Number On Insurance Card Blue Cross Complete

Under the last-month rule, if you are an eligible individual on the first day of the last month of your tax year , you are considered an eligible individual for the entire year. You are treated as having the same high-deductible health plan coverage for the entire year as you had on the first day of that last month. The total contribution for the year can be made in one or more payments at any time up to your tax-filing deadline . However, if you wish to have a contribution made between January 1 and April 15 treated as a contribution for the preceding tax year, please contact the HSA bank.

Once funds are deposited into your HSA, those funds can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses tax-free, even if you no longer have high-deductible health plan coverage. The funds in your account automatically roll over each year and remain in the account indefinitely until used. Once you discontinue coverage under a high-deductible health plan and/or get coverage under another health plan that disqualifies you from an HSA, you can no longer make contributions to your HSA.

However, since you own the HSA, you can continue to use it for future qualified medical expenses. If you have questions about the services rendered, you should contact the health care provider. If you have questions, please contact Member Service at the number on the front of your ID card.

You cannot use HSA funds to pay for qualified medical expenses incurred before you enrolled in a high-deductible health plan. In order to establish an HSA, you must enroll in a high-deductible health plan. Your eligibility to contribute to an HSA is determined by the effective date of your high-deductible health plan coverage. To enroll in a high-deductible health plan, complete the Blue KC application process. The Blue-Saver® PPO health insurance plan is a high-deductible health plan that allows you to establish an HSA as part of your health benefits.

When you enroll in the Blue Saver plan, you may be offered the opportunity to establish a HSA with one of our preferred banks. You will be presented with appropriate banking authorizations and disclosures necessary for Blue KC to work with the bank that will establish your HSA. Please note all financial institutions offering HSA products must comply with the USA Patriot Act, requiring your HSA bank to collect and verify information about you when processing your HSA application. Once your HSA has been established, you will be mailed a welcome kit and HSA debit card from the bank. If you're an HMO member, you will need to receive services from an in-network HMO provider. However, you will be able to receive emergency or urgent care services no matter where you are.

For details about your coverage, please review your Blue KC certificate, which outlines the benefits and exclusions related to your health insurance plan. You can view your certificate by logging in and accessing the Plan Benefit section. There are two times you can make a change to your enrollment options. Your employer schedules an open enrollment period once a calendar year when all employees may make changes to their health insurance plan. You may also make a change during a special enrollment period if you acquire a new dependent or if your coverage is terminated under another health insurance plan.

If you have health insurance through an employer, your group benefits administrator, typically someone in your Human Resources department, can help you make changes to your health insurance plan. If you do not have health insurance through an employer and instead pay your monthly premiums directly to Blue KC, call the Customer Service number listed on your member ID card. Telehealth benefits available to all plans either from Blue Cross NC or through the provider network. Blue Cross NC provides the telehealth program for your convenience and is not liable in any way for the goods or services received.

Blue Cross NC reserves the right to discontinue or change the program at any time without prior notice. Decisions regarding your care should be made with the advice of a doctor. Depending on your plan, selected programs may not be available to you at this time. Check with Blue Cross NC Customer Service to determine your eligibility.

Blue Cross NC has contracted with a third-party vendor independent from Blue Cross NC to bring you telehealth benefits. A Health Savings Account allows members enrolled in a qualified high-deductible health plan to contribute funds on a tax-free basis into the member's account. These funds are used for payment of qualified medical expenses as defined by the IRS.

Unused funds in an HSA roll over in the member's account at the end of each calendar year. When you receive a bill from your doctor, it is often for your copayment, co-insurance, or deductible. These are features of health plans, and basically have the member share in some of the cost of their health care. For example, some health plans require that the member pay $10 for an office visit and the rest is covered by the plan. Your PersonalBlue health insurance plan includes a prescription drug coverage plan with set copayments for both generic and brand name prescription drugs.

The PCA portion of your plan cannot be used to reimburse you for these copayments. The maximum amount that may be contributed to your HSA for any year is a certain amount established annually by the IRS. This amount depends on whether you have individual or family coverage under your qualified high-deductible health plan. The same annual contribution limit applies regardless of whether the contributions are made by an employee, an employer or both. Use your HSA debit card or other means provided by your HSA bank to pay for qualified medical expenses.

You should only use the debit card at healthcare-related locations. This may include an Internet transaction as long as the items being purchased are qualified medical expenses. You may also use your HSA debit card for online capabilities such as online bill pay. A qualified health-deductible health plan is a health plan with an annual deductible for an individual or a family that meet the minimum deductible amount published annually by the U.S. The annual out-of-pocket expenses required by the high-deductible health plan also does not exceed the out-of-pocket maximums published by the U.S.

Out-of-pocket expenses include deductibles, copayments and other amounts the member must pay for, but do not include premiums or amounts incurred for non-covered benefits. Each payment you make for covered healthcare services you've received from your providers such as a physical exam counts toward your deductible. Once Blue KC processes the claims we receive from your providers showing the payments that you have made for covered healthcare services, we apply those payments toward your deductible. A deductible is the amount that you are responsible for paying annually for healthcare services. Exceptions are outlined in your Blue KC certificate, which lists the exclusions related to your health insurance plan. Your children's coverage while they are away from home depends on the type of health insurance plan you have.

If you have health insurance through your employer, check with your group benefits administrator for more information. Because your PCP coordinates your care, you should always let our group know whenever you seek treatment of any kind. For further details about the specific cases that don't require a referral, please call Member Service at the number on the front of your ID card. After the funds in your PCA have been used, you will be responsible for a certain amount of your healthcare costs until your deductible amount has been met. You do have the benefit of the negotiated prices for healthcare from network providers, but you will pay for all of the healthcare until your individual or family deductible is met.

You can continue to use the funds in your account tax-free for out-of-pocket health expenses. If you enroll in Medicare, you can use your account to pay Medicare premiums, deductibles, copayments and coinsurance under any part of Medicare. If you have retiree health benefits through your former employer, you can also use your account to pay for your share of retiree medical insurance premiums. The one expense you cannot use your account for is to purchase a Medicare supplement insurance or "Medigap" policy. A copayment, or copay, is the dollar amount that you pay to a provider at the time you receive a service.

Policy Number On Insurance Card Blue Cross For example, you might pay a $30 copay each time you visit your allergy doctor. The copay amount is defined in your Blue KC certificate, which outlines your responsibilities for health insurance plan payments. Allowable charges are the maximum amount payable to you under your health insurance plan for a particular service. Contracted providers have agreed to accept this amount as payment in full. For example, if the provider charges $100 for a service and Blue KC pays $80 as the allowable charge, the provider cannot ask the member to pay the remaining $20. Keep in mind, however, that some health insurance plans have coinsurance.

In those cases, members are required to pay a percentage of the allowable charge. For specific details about your plan, review your Blue KC certificate, which outlines your payment responsibility. Billed charges are the amount charged or billed by your healthcare provider for the services/supplies you received. Not all provider charges will be paid by your health insurance plan.

To change a PCP, log in and visit you Profile by clicking on the icon by your name in the top right corner of your homepage. In the Coverage Information section you'll see a list of covered members for your Blue KC policy. From here select "Change PCP" for the appropriate member and you can search for and designate a new PCP. Once we have processed your PCP change request, we will send you a new member ID card that contains the information of your newly selected PCP. You may also call the Customer Service number listed on your member ID card to change your PCP.

Please note that if you have health insurance through your employer, you may be required to contact your group benefits administrator to change your PCP. If you have health insurance through your employer, check with your group benefits administrator to have a dependent added to your plan. He or she has the information and/or forms you need to add your dependent to your health insurance plan.

It's best to check your health care options before using the emergency room . Plus, when you visit in-network providers, you may pay less for care. When you and your primary care provider determine that you need specialized care, your PCP will "refer" you to a specialized provider from our trusted team. A referral is required by your HMO health plan before the plan will cover certain services. Each covered member of your family may choose his or her own primary care provider , and choosing the right one is important.

There are many different types of PCPs, including general practitioners, internists, pediatricians, family medicine physicians, and nurse practitioners. To choose the best fit for you or your family member, begin by asking for recommendations from the people you trust. You should also consider each PCP's distance and accessibility from your work or home. Most importantly, talk with us to be sure that the practice can meet your personal health care needs.

If your plan doesn't require that you choose a PCP, you can see a specialist or other health care provider without a referral. However, you'll still need to see a provider who participates with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts in order to have your benefits covered at the highest level. If you forget or aren't sure what type of health insurance plan you have , you can find out on your BCBS ID card. If you have an HMO, your card may also list the physician or group you've selected for primary care.

Determining whether a provider is in-network is an important part of choosing a primary care physician. Routine Preventive care is a care benefit that is not subject to a deductible. A Primary Care Physician is the physician you choose to be your primary source for medical care. Your PCP coordinates all your medical care and knows your specific health history. You can designate a physician who specializes in family practice, general practice, internal medicine or pediatrics and is in your network as your PCP. Each dependent on your health insurance plan will also need a designed PCP.

Sometimes providers send statements to their patients before Blue KC has finished processing and paying the claim. If the provider you saw is out-of-network you will be responsible for paying the provider directly. We will send you a payment for the amount that is covered by your plan. You can view your EOBs and details about your claims, including how much you owe, by logging in and visiting the Claims and Usage section.

You might see a note on the bill that says "Insurance Pending." We will send you an Explanation of Benefits once we have processed your claim. If you are still unsure if you owe the provider, call their billing office. Please note, if your provider was not in the Blue KC HMO network, you will be responsible for paying all services and fees for seeing that provider. Distributions used for any other purpose are includable in income and may also be subject to an additional 20 percent tax. This 20-percent penalty tax does not apply to distributions made after your death, disability or attainment of age 65. In addition, excess contributions are subject to a six-percent excise tax.

Rollover contributions do not count in determining whether an excess contribution has been made. Yes, funds may be withdrawn and used to pay for qualified medical expenses for you and/or your tax dependent without a tax penalty. For purposes of medical deductible of a child of divorced or separated parents, they can be treated as a dependent of both parents. Each parent can include the medical expenses he or she pays for the child, even if the other parent claims the child's dependency exemption. Please consult a legal or tax adviser concerning questions you may have. Many people are insured under more than one health and/or dental insurance plan at the same time.

Because of dual insurance, Medicare Secondary Plans and Coordination of Benefit requirements, Blue KC needs to determine primary insurance based on the facts of each situation. Most health insurance and dental plans include a COB provision that defines these requirements. This provision prevents payments from all Plans from exceeding the total allowable expense.

When you see an out-of-network provider, we send a check to you for the covered amount of those services. We will send you an EOB that explains how that amount was calculated. Yes, you must pay your copayment when you see your in-network provider. Your copayment amount depends on the health insurance plan you have and the services you are receiving from your provider.

Offering health insurance for individuals, families, employers and Medicare, our health plans give you coverage that's focused on your health and well-being. We are here to help answer your questions and find the plan that fits your needs. People sometimes have insurance coverage under more than one health plan, so we periodically send a survey to our members asking them if they have other coverage.

This is to ensure that claims are processed correctly and that overpayments are not made. We see significant cost savings by coordinating payments with other insurers—savings that ultimately result in more affordable premiums for our members. It was developed by doctors and pharmacists after careful evaluation of clinical studies to determine which medications are most effective, safe, and maximize cost savings.

Move Up Is A Phrasal Verb

Similarly, a need for improved knowledge is indicated by the low frequency of non-literal phrasal verbs among the non-native interpreters, which if translated from production to reception, would mean the risk of non-comprehension when working from B to A. This form of instruction cannot take place in interpreting practice classes, precisely because attention there is perforce directed away from linguistic form; so it should take place in adjunct language support courses. Material for such courses has been uncovered in the current study, where analysis of the KWIC concordances revealed a number of longer multiword formulae (phrasal verbs +…) useful for interpreted language. Some of the concordances have already been converted into learning materials and used with trainees at the Department of Interpreting and Translation (University of Bologna at Forlì). The hope is that such work will continue, and that our understanding of the role of formulaic language in the process and product of interpreted English can be extended by the development of corpus research methods.

This should include more representation in corpora of conference interpreting, to take its place alongside existing corpora of interpretation of parliamentary debates. Work also needs to be done on developing larger corpora of non-native interpreters. The small size of the non-native interpreted language corpus used in this research has meant that the findings presented here must be qualified as merely tentative. The inclusion of different subject matter, forming a larger sample, might have revealed more occasions when opportunities were taken up by interpreters for the choice of phrasal verbs in translations. Finding number 1, that there was a reasonably high frequency of phrasal verbs in INT-A, should also be received with a degree of caution, due to the low proportion of conference interpreting and the preponderance in the data of parliamentary debates. The data on literal, idiomatic/figurative and aspectual phrasal verbs in INT-A and INT-B is summarised in Table 4.

The verbs listed by name in the Table are the most frequent in each category. An asterisk indicates that the verb is neither present in Gardner and Davies' BNC top 100 nor has a BYU-BNC frequency high enough to be included in it, in other words a frequency of 4.23 per million, that of Gardner and Davies' hundredth ranked item. The data confirmed Hypothesis 5, which predicted that non-native interpreters working towards English as their B language would use idiomatic and figurative phrasal verbs less than do native and native-like interpreters.

In INT-A, there were 2200 figurative/idiomatic phrasal verb tokens per million words, while in INT-B there were only 1200 tokens per 1000 words. These data reinforce the theory that processing difficulties make idiomatic and figurative phrasal verbs difficult to access for non-native interpreters working towards B. It should be stated here that most writers on phrasal verbs, and on idiomaticity in general, do not distinguish between idiomatic meaning and figurative meaning.

In Grant and Bauer's view there are three categories of "idiomatic" meaning – first, core idioms, which are completely non-compositional, second, phrasal items with one element that is non-compositional, and third, figurative language. But it appears from Siyanova-Chanturia and Martinez , who review the literature on processing of non-literal phrases, that in this field of research, the three categories are usually conflated. Hence in the context of the current research on interpreted language with its concomitant processing constraints, I will refer to "idiomatic and figurative" phrasal verbs.

In particular, phrasal verb lemmas with idiomatic and figurative meanings were very much less frequent in the language of the A into B interpreters, as were phrasal verbs with aspectual meaning. Despite this, metafunctional analysis showed that the A into B interpreters did use phrasal verbs with interpersonal function, to pursue the role of interpreter as mediator. In short, phrasal verbs are clearly an important resource for SI and the lack of them in the language of A into B interpreters suggests an urgent instructional need.

Verb + preposition When the element is a preposition, it is the head of a full prepositional phrase and the phrasal verb is thus prepositional. These phrasal verbs can also be thought of as transitive and non-separable; the complement follows the phrasal verb.a. – after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids.b. – on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on nobody.c. – into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.d. – after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after her mother.e.

– for is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase for a linguist.f. – by is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase by your friendVerb + particle When the element is a particle, it cannot be construed as a preposition, but rather is a particle because it does not take a complement. These verbs can be transitive or intransitive. If they are transitive, they are separable.a. – up is a particle, not a preposition.b. – over is a particle, not a preposition.c.

– down is a particle, not a preposition.d. – in is a particle, not a preposition.e. – out is a particle, not a preposition.f. – in is a particle, not a preposition.Verb + particle + preposition (particle-prepositional verbs)Many phrasal verbs combine a particle and a preposition.

Just as for prepositional verbs, particle-prepositional verbs are not separable.a. – up is a particle and with is a preposition.b. – forward is a particle and to is a preposition.c. The other tanks were bearing down on my Panther. – down is a particle and on is a preposition.d.

They were really teeing off on me. – off is a particle and on is a preposition.e. – up is a particle and on is a prepositionf. Susan has been sitting in for me. – in is a particle and for is a preposition. (They looked them over carefully.)look upsearch in a listYou've misspelled this word again. She picked out the guy she thought had stolen her purse.pick uplift something off something elseThe crane picked up the entire house.

(Watch them pick it up.)point outcall attention toAs we drove through Paris, Francoise pointed out the major historical sites.put awaysave or storeWe put away money for our retirement. She put away the cereal boxes.put offpostponeWe asked the boss to put off the meeting until tomorrow. (Please put it off for another day.)put onput clothing on the bodyI put on a sweater and a jacket. (I put them on quickly.)put outextinguishThe firefighters put out the house fire before it could spread.

(They put it out quickly.)read overperuseI read over the homework, but couldn't make any sense of it.set upto arrange, beginMy wife set up the living room exactly the way she wanted it. She set it up.take downmake a written noteThese are your instructions. Write them down before you forget.take offremove clothingIt was so hot that I had to take off my shirt.talk overdiscussWe have serious problems here. Let's talk them over like adults.throw awaydiscardThat's a lot of money!

Don't just throw it away.try onput clothing on to see if it fitsShe tried on fifteen dresses before she found one she liked.try outtestI tried out four cars before I could find one that pleased me.turn downlower volumeYour radio is driving me crazy! It really turned me off.turn onswitch on the electricityTurn on the CD player so we can dance.use upexhaust, use completelyThe gang members used up all the money and went out to rob some more banks. This suggests that access to individual figurative/idiomatic phrasal verbs during B-direction interpreting is likely only if frequent experience has brought them relatively near to the surface of memory.

Conversely, the finding that figurative meanings of phrasal verbs less frequent than the 4.23 per million threshold are hardly used at all by the B-direction interpreters (only a single occurrence of spring up – see Table 4) has a plausible explanation. It is likely that, given the time lag shown in the literature for NNS access to non-literal items, less frequent phrasal verbs take too long for the non-native to access in the SI situation. There is for example the phrasal-prepositional verb come up with, which occurred as many as fifteen times, thus contributing to this verb's position as number ten for keyness in INT-A . Come up with collocated relatively frequently with proposal . This distinction is subject to the qualification that some aspects of ideational metafunction, such as some mental processes or some material processes, are likely to recur in repeated contexts and are likely to prove productive.

It is worth commenting on Darwin and Gray's phrase 'not commonly understood', for if a non-native speaker is unaware of the aspectual meaning of particles, aspectual phrasal verbs become in effect non-compositional. On the other hand, in the examples quoted by Darwin and Gray , for comprehension purposes the aspectual particle does not need to be understood as the meaning is easily recoverable in the context from the lexical verbs ate and drank. In these examples the potential problems for non-native speakers deriving from lack of knowledge of the aspectual meaning of up would lie in production, in the inability to produce the pragmatic effect of completion. For phrasal verbs used with interpersonal metafunction, the situation was reversed.

The non-native interpreters used phrasal verbs interpersonally more often than the native speaker interpreters, so that Hypothesis 4 was not confirmed. However this cannot reliably be checked, since there was no information of this type in 2249, which formed a substantial component of INT-A. An alternative explanation is that the non-native interpreters have substantial experience of phrasal verbs used interpersonally, as a result of having passed through courses of English language conducted using communicative language teaching methods.

Therefore the assumption that phrasal verbs would be hard to access for non-native interpreters during SI does not apply in the case of interpersonal contexts. If the meaning was entirely literal, they were classified as literal. With aspectual phrasal verbs, if figurative/idiomatic they were classified as figurative/idiomatic, and were classified as aspectual only if the meaning of the verb was literal, with aspectual use of the particle. The final test for literal meaning was any of the meanings of the individual word listed in a contemporary dictionary , according to Grant and Bauer's method as outlined in section 3.2 above. To help ensure plausibility of the classification, the analysis was repeated after a month's interval, with an index of agreement of 0.97. Each of the following sentences uses a phrasal verb.

Read each sentence carefully and figure out exactly what the sentence is trying to say. Often, phrasal verbs have different meanings than a verb being modified by adverbs or prepositional phrases. You may also notice that some of these phrasal verbs can be separated out and the sentence will still make sense. At the same time, some particles can be separated from the verb so that a noun and pronoun can be inserted, whereas other particles cannot be separated from the verb; in addition, still others can be used in a separated form or as a unit.

Moreover, phrasal verbs can be intransitive -- not followed by a direct object – or transitive – followed by a direct object. Therefore, phrasal verbs can be separable, inseparable, transitive or intransitive . The ideational metafunction, by virtue of its application to content, can be stated to cover interpreted product. Phrasal verbs used for the ideational function in INT-A cover a wide range of types of meaning.

As indicated above, some phrasal verbs used with ideational meaning are likely to recur whatever the subject matter being translated, such as certain mental process verbs, while others will be linked with a more restricted, specialised context. The discussion is organised according to verb types – mental processes, material processes, and relational processes. The degree of productive value for interpreters of certain phrasal verbs, and of the multiword expressions of which they form part, as revealed by the corpora, is discussed within these sections.

Of course verbs cannot intrinsically be placed in a single one of the three categories of mental, material and relational processes. I classified them as belonging to one of the three categories on the basis of the type of meaning that they predominantly expressed in each single instance of use in context actually observed in the KWIC concordance. This study investigates the hitherto understudied area of the use of phrasal verbs in expert academic writing in the discipline of Linguistics. Using a specifically designed corpus of L1 English academic expert writing in Linguistics, we investigate the frequency and meanings of PVs in this sample. Contrary to previous findings, our results indicate that PVs form a large proportion of verbs identified in expert writing. An analysis of meanings of the most frequent phrasal verbs in the corpus indicates that in academic writing PVs are used in restricted and sometimes metaphorical senses which are less common in general language use.

We conclude our study by suggesting some recommendations for introducing phrasal verbs into the teaching repertoire of English for Academic Purposes. For many students, one of the most difficult parts of learning English is studying phrasal verbs. A phrasal verb is a verb that is combined with an adverb or preposition.

The combination creates a new meaning, often one that is not related to the definition of the base verb and is difficult to guess. Table 3 shows that there was a substantial representation of all three metafunctions in the INT-A corpus. In the INT-B corpus, all three metafunctions were represented, but the proportion of phrasal verb tokens used for textual metafunction was lower than in INT-A. The data therefore confirmed Hypothesis 3, thus in turn confirming that native and nativelike interpreters use phrasal verbs as a resource to textualise their interpretations. To operationalise these hypotheses, the frequencies of phrasal verbs were measured in two corpora.

Hypothesis 1 was tested by measuring the frequency of phrasal verbs in a corpus of English language interpretations produced by interpreters of native-speaker standard, which was called INT-A. Hypothesis 2 was tested by measuring the frequency of phrasal verbs in a corpus of English language interpretations produced by non-native interpreters, which was called INT-B. The notions of "reasonably frequent" and "reasonably frequently" were operationalised by comparison with frequency in the language as a whole, as represented by the BNC. Students may use the phrasal verbs incorrectly in their sentences during this part of the exercise.

However, later in the exercise they will be able to correct their sentences. The goal at this step is for students to inductively learn the meanings of the phrasal verbs. In an inductive learning approach, students use examples to guess and come to learn the rules of grammar or word meanings. Phrasal verbs used for the textual metafunction were much less common in INT-B. However, the two most key phrasal verbs in INT-B were used with textual metafunction. These were move on, signalling the presentation relation, and sum up, used to indicate a relation of summary.

It is thus clear that textualisation of output was taking place explicitly in INT-B, as one would expect. The meaning of "reasonably frequently" is clarified in the next paragraph. Although phrasal verbs are acceptable in spoken English, they are frequently considered too informal for academic writing.

Is Go Up A Phrasal Verb Furthermore, phrasal verbs often have multiple meanings. Your aim is to write your paper in a simple language that makes your work clear and concise. It is therefore recommended that you replace phrasal verbs with formal one-word alternatives. The two categories have different values. Particle-verb compounds in English are of ancient development, and are common to all Germanic languages, as well as to Indo-European languages in general. Those such as onset tend to retain older uses of the particles; in Old English on/an had a wider domain, which included areas now covered by at and in in English.

Some such compound nouns have a corresponding phrasal verb but some do not, partly because of historical developments. The modern English verb+particle complex set on exists, but it means "start to attack" . Verb-particle compounds are a more modern development in English, and focus more on the action expressed by the compound. That is to say, they are more overtly verbal. A complex aspect of phrasal verbs concerns the distinction between prepositional verbs and particle verbs that are transitive . Particle verbs that are transitive allow some variability in word order, depending on the relative weight of the constituents involved.

Shifting often occurs when the object is very light, e.g. Phrasal verb.1 She looked his address up. Phrasal verb.2 When he heard the crash, he looked up. Not a phrasal verb.2 When he heard the crash, he looked up at the sky.